3.1 Mass

Mass & Weight, Gravity & Gravitational Field

Mass

The amount of matter contained in an object is called mass.

  • The symbol of mass is m. 
  • It is the amount of stuff (atoms/molecules) in an object in any form. 
  • Mass is measured in kg (kilogram).
  • Top-pan Balance (ordinary balance) is used to measure the mass.
  • The mass of a body is always constant everywhere in the universe. Mass is just a value (constant number).
  • Your mass on the moon would be the same as your mass on the earth.
  • Wherever you go in the solar system, your mass will stay the same.
  • Mass is a scalar quantity and has no direction.
  • The mass of a moving body is given by m = F/a or m = W/g.